Last Updated on September 5, 2025
If you use an electric wheelchair, you may wonder how well the device can navigate steep wheelchair ramps. At Williams Lift Company, we provide wheelchair ramps and ramp installation for home and business owners in New Jersey. We have more than 50 years of industry experience and are well-versed in safety and compliance when it comes to wheelchair ramps. Here, we discuss whether electric wheelchairs can handle steep ramps and other important considerations.
Understanding Electric Wheelchairs and Their Capabilities
Electric wheelchairs offer enhanced mobility and independence for people with limited physical function. However, users must know the limits of their wheelchairs and where they can be safely used. Most standard electric wheelchairs can safely handle wheelchair ramps with inclines of six degrees to 10 degrees, depending on the model. Lightweight travel chairs may struggle with steeper grades, while heavy-duty models with enhanced motors and traction systems can manage slopes of up to 12 degrees or more.
However, most experts advise sticking to ramps that comply with the Americans with Disabilities Act’s slope requirements, which are considered much safer. Electric wheelchair users should be aware that overloading or exceeding incline limits can compromise safety and performance. Using an electric wheelchair on steep ramps can pose serious safety risks, including an increased risk of tipping. It can also put excessive strain on the wheelchair’s motor and battery system.
The Importance of ADA-Compliant Ramps
ADA-compliant ramps are essential for ensuring safe and accessible entryways for individuals with mobility challenges. Ramps at businesses or public facilities must meet federal accessibility standards. Therefore, it’s essential that business owners consider the slope and design guidelines when getting a ramp installed.
Why Slope Matters
The slope of a ramp is one of the most important factors in its design. A ramp that is too steep can be difficult or even dangerous for individuals using wheelchairs, walkers, or scooters. According to the ADA Standards for Accessible Design, the maximum allowable slope for a ramp is 1:12, which means for every inch of vertical rise, there must be at least 12 inches of ramp length. This equates to a slope of 8.33%.
In cases where space limitations exist, the ADA allows for alternative slope ratios, but only under specific conditions:
- A 1:10 slope is permitted for a maximum rise of six inches.
- A 1:8 slope is permitted for a maximum rise of three inches.
However, most experts strongly advise sticking to the standard 1:12 slope, as it is considered the safest and most accessible for a wide range of users.
Additional ADA Ramp Requirements
Beyond slope, ADA-compliant ramps must meet several other design criteria:
- Minimum width of 36 inches to accommodate mobility devices
- Level landings at the top and bottom of the ramp for resting and turning
- Handrails on both sides if the rise is greater than 6 inches
- Non-slip surfaces to prevent slips and falls, especially in wet or icy conditions
- Cross slope must not exceed 1:50 (or 2%) to ensure stability
These features are designed to reduce the risk of accidents and ensure usability for all individuals, regardless of their mobility level. Adhering to ADA guidelines for electric wheelchair users ensures compliance, safety, and accessibility within local businesses, medical offices, or stores. It also demonstrates a commitment to inclusiveness, helping businesses avoid legal issues while fostering a welcoming environment for all.
Why Professional Installation Is Key
Installing accessibility equipment like wheelchair ramps or stair lifts requires more than just tools. It demands precision, safety knowledge, and experience. Therefore, it’s not recommended to install a wheelchair ramp yourself. You may not have the proper knowledge to ensure the ramp, its slope, and its overall design are safe and compliant.
Professional installation ensures that your equipment meets all safety standards, functions properly, and integrates seamlessly into your business environment. At Williams Lift Company, our certified contractors bring years of hands-on experience and technical training to every installation. They understand ADA compliance, local building codes, and manufacturer specifications. Their expertise helps prevent costly mistakes, ensures proper weight distribution, and guarantees that safety features are correctly installed and tested.
Our professional installers will also assess your space and recommend solutions tailored to your layout, mobility needs, and budget. Whether it’s a ramp for a commercial entrance or a home, customized installations ensure optimal performance, safety, and long-term reliability.
Find Professional Wheelchair Ramp Services Near You in New Jersey
Selecting the right wheelchair ramp is essential for ensuring safe, comfortable, and accessible entryways for individuals with mobility challenges. If you’re a business owner looking to install a ramp at your business, trust the team at Williams Lift Company. We can help you determine the right choice for your space, usage needs, and compliance with accessibility standards. We also offer our consumer guide for wheelchair ramps for additional insight. To learn more about our wheelchair ramp services in New Jersey, contact us today.