Wheelchair Safety Checklist: Tips & Guidelines for Using Wheelchairs Safely

Wheelchair safety is necessary for the person in the wheelchair and everyone around them. The safe use of a wheelchair lets you and your loved ones move around without any additional issues or concerns. Safety is important in everything from proper maintenance to functional use and storage. Read on for a wheelchair safety checklist and learn more about safely using a wheelchair.

Wheelchair Safety Checklist 101

Most people can do most things while in a wheelchair. However, many activities require you to reach, bend, and transfer in and out of the wheelchair throughout the day. As you move, there will be a change in balance and weight distribution. Your wheelchair safety checklist should start with safe operating practices to avoid discomfort or injury.

Consider This Checklist

Locking the wheels – Whenever you’re not moving, lock the wheels as you would put the brakes on your car when you park.

Use seatbelts and footrests – Power wheelchair safety includes using the belt and footrests. Powered wheelchairs can have jerky movements so a belt keeps you in place and the footrests prevent your foot from catching on the ground or other obstructions.

Vehicle safety – The area around the wheelchair is as important as the wheelchair. Wheelchair ramp safety< includes easy access up and down ramps and clear flooring. The ramp should be properly installed and angled, too.

Powering on and off – When you’re not using the electric or powered wheelchair, ensure it’s powered off. You may drain the battery if it’s left on, and it’s important to have as much battery as possible for those “just in case” scenarios.

The wheelchair safety checklist varies depending on the wheelchair, the environment, and the user. For example, storing a manual wheelchair is different than an electric wheelchair. More wear and tear can also affect the safety and integrity of it, too.

Lastly, wheelchair safety for caregivers includes functioning grab bars for easy pushing and movement.

What Are the Safety Checks on a Wheelchair?

These movements can all cause a change in the balance and weight distribution of the wheelchair, so it is important to remember safe operating practices to avoid discomfort or injury. Whether you are a caregiver or use a wheelchair yourself, be sure to check out this video on basic safety precautions:

Wheelchair safety starts with a functioning wheelchair. Make sure the wheelchair components are secure, untarnished, unobstructed, and clean. Weekly or monthly wheelchair cleaning, maintenance and inspections can save headaches in the long run.

Wheelchair safety should not be overlooked or forgotten. Whether it’s pre-owned or if it’s new, ensure all components are operational. If something doesn’t feel right, have it checked out immediately.

Beyond the above, your electric wheelchair safety checklist should include changing the battery in an electric wheelchair every year or two. Ensure the plugs into the wall and into the unit are also operable.

Wheelchair safety guidelines are here to keep you and your caregivers safe while also keeping you mobile. For more information and insights about wheelchair safety, ramps, and stairlifts, contact Williams Lifts for an estimate today.